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The
importance of Jew Testament as accurate history, other records hsus
Christ's life and death is recorded in the New Testament. Yet for
those who do not accept the Neave been preserved which clearly show
that the human life of Jesus Christ was fact—not fiction.
In
times past and present, some atheists and agnostics have gone so
far as to claim that no real evidence exists outside the New Testament
to prove that Jesus of Nazareth actually lived, and died. And the
New Testament, of course, is dismissed as a pious fraud.
It
is true that no record of the crucifixion of Jesus has come down
to us from Pilate himself. But other records have been preserved
which do mention Jesus of Nazareth. These records are non-Christian
in origin and, hence, can be regarded as neutral, disinterested,
historical proof of Jesus' life and subsequent crucifixion by the
Romans.
Writing
around the end of the first Century A.D., the Roman historian Suetonius
tells us that in A.D. 49 the Emperor Claudius banished all Jews
from the city of Rome (an incident also mentioned in Acts 18:2):
"He expelled the Jews from Rome, on account of the, riots in which
they were constantly indulging, at the instigation of Chrestus"
(Claudius, 25,4).
"Chrestus"
was a common misspelling of the name of Christ. These riots were
probably a result of the recent arrival in Rome of Christianity,
which would have caused considerable dissension in the Jewish community
there, as it did elsewhere (see, for example, Acts 21:31). Writing
many years later, Suetonius doubtless misunderstood the police records
of the rioting and took the name of "Chrestus" to refer to some
individual of that name.
A
more detailed account of Christ comes from the Roman historian Tacitus.
Writing between A.D. 115 and 117, Tacitus tells us that in A.D.
64 the Emperor Nero tried to blame the disastrous fire in Rome on
the Christians. Tacitus then goes on to describe these Christians:
"They got their name from Christ, who was executed by sentence of
the Procurator Pontius Pilate in the reign of Tiberius. That checked
the pernicious superstition for a short time, but it broke out afresh—not
only in Judea, where the plague first arose, but in Rome itself,
where all the horrible and shameful things in the world collect
and find a home" (Annals, XV,44).
From
Tacitus's comments it is clear he had no sympathy for Christianity.
Yet for him there was no question that its founder actually lived
and was executed by Pontius Pilate while he was procurator over
Judea several decades earlier. Tacitus was not writing from hearsay.
He was a Roman historian of note; he had access to official court
records, diplomatic correspondence and Roman archives. Aside from
his pagan, anti-Christian bias, his account is a reliable confirmation
of the New Testament account of Christ's death and its aftermath.
Roman
historians are not the only ones who tell us of Jesus of Nazareth.
Ancient Jewish traditions preserved in the Talmud also mention Him.
Jewish scholars generally agree that some traditions of Jesus' death
by crucifixion were maintained among the Jews for several centuries
after the event and were finally put in written form in the Babylonian
Talmud about A.D. 500. One such passage—which some think refers
to Jesus, though a number feel it refers to someone else—reads as
follows: "On the eve of Passover they hanged Yeshu and the herald
went before him for forty days saying, He is going forth to be stoned
in that he hath practiced sorcery and beguiled and led astray Israel.
Let everyone knowing aught in his defense come and plead for him.
But they found naught in his defense and hanged him on the eve of
Passover" (San. hedrin, 43A).
Another
account of Jesus is found in the writings of the famous Jewish historian
Flavius Josephus of the first century AD. However, historians
feel that the passage was later altered by a Christian scribe to
make Josephus say that Jesus was possibly the Messiah—something
Josephus himself probably did not write. However, one Jewish scholar
has rendered the passage as follows: "Now, there was about this
time Jesus, a wise man; for he was a doer of wonderful works, a
teacher of such men as receive the truth with pleasure. He drew
over to him both many of the Jews and many of the Gentiles. And
when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men among us, had
condemned him to the cross, those that loved him at the first ceased
not so to do; and the race of Christians, so named from him are
not extinct even now" (Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth, pp. 55-56).
Josephus
also mentions Jesus briefly in another passage which scholars feel
is quite genuine: "He [Annas] convened a judicial session of the
Sanhedrin and brought before it the brother of Jesus the so-called
Christ—James by name—and some others, whom he charged with. breaking
the law and handed over to be stoned to death (Josephus, Antiquities,
XX,200).
Many
other accounts, mostly fragmentary, have come down to us besides
the ones that are quoted here. Many of these give further details
which corroborate the New Testament accounts of Jesus. These documents
so vindicate the New Testament record that Professor Klausner stated:
"If we possessed them alone, we should know nothing except that
in Judaea there had existed a Jew named Jesus who was called the
Christ, the ‘Anointed’; that he performed miracles and taught the
people; that he was killed by Pontius Pilate at the instigation
of the Jews; that he had a brother named James, who was put to death
by the High Priest Annas, the son of Annas; that owing to Jesus
there arose a special sect known as Christians; that a community
belonging to this sect existed in Rome fifty years after the birth
of Jesus, and that from the time of Nero, the sect greatly increased;
regarded Jesus as virtually divine, and underwent severe persecution"
(Jesus of Nazareth, p. 62).
False
concepts of a false Jesus would be at least partially removed by
understanding more of the environment that was Palestine during
Jesus' day. Few understand the true picture of Jesus as framed in
the social customs, the type of architecture, the flow of commerce
and business, and the whole panorama of Jewish life during that
Herodian period.
It
is incredible that so many books of theological research, Bible
dictionaries, histories of the Holy Land, and other works on the
life and time of Jesus use the illustrations of a Palestine of the
turn of the century—the old woodcuts, travelogue photos, and oft-reprinted
scenes of the bleak ruins of ancient cities, Bedouin tents, camel
caravans, filthy streets and rocky, barren hillsides—which tend
to leave the impression that this is the Palestine of the
time of Christ.
Nothing
could be further from the truth.
The
land that is now drastically depleted, mostly deforested, heavily
eroded and reduced to dust, was, almost nineteen hundred years ago,
a verdant, beautiful, rich part of the world, virtually unrivaled
in industry, wealth and strength.
If
you could have walked the streets of the cities of Capernaum, Nazareth,
through any of the confederation of the "Decapolis"—the ten towns
in the Galilean region—you would have been startled by the quality
and wealth. And Jerusalem itself? You would have been even more
amazed than were Jesus' own disciples over the beauty, magnificence
and size of Jerusalem, especially of those buildings associated
with the temple.
In
ancient times, God had promised the Israelites a land "flowing with
milk and honey." One remembers the account of the spies sent to
search out the land who came back with tales not only of giant men.,
but of fruits and produce so abundant and so large that they are
virtually unknown among modern agricultural products today.
The
implication of the account of one cluster of grapes being carried
on a pole by two men is clear; each grape must have been about the
size of a plum or a lemon!
"And
they came to the Valley of Eshcol, and cut down from there a branch
with a single cluster of grapes, and they carried it on a pole between
two of them; they brought also some pomegranates and figs.
"And
they came to Moses ... and they told him, ‘We came to the land to
which you sent us; it flows with milk and honey, and this is its
fruit’" (Num. 13:23-27, RSV).
The
early Israelites weren't only impressed by the gigantic size of
the fruits and produce of the land—they were frightened to death
at the size of the people living, there! They said, ". . . all the
people that we saw in it are men of great stature . . . and we seemed
to ourselves like grasshoppers . . " (Num. 13:32-33). It is logical
to have expected that the largest, and therefore strongest peoples
would populate the richest areas.
The
land of Israel combines every variety of climate, from the perennial
snows on beautiful Mount Hermon and the cooler higher elevations
of Lebanon, to the more pleasant warmth of the valleys of Galilee,
and the tropical and humid climate of the Jordan River facing the
Mediterranean Sea. According to the most ancient records, every
fish imaginable teemed the waters of that country (fishing was a
major industry as evidenced by some of Jesus' own disciples' occupations)
and birds and wild fowl were abundant.
In
your mind's eye, you need to imagine a country more like some of
the western mountain states of the United States—perhaps portions
of northern or central California, but in a much smaller area, encompassing
a deep depression (such as Death Valley) wherein lies the Salt Sea
and the terminus of the Jordan River, together with lofty snowclad
mountains, higher elevations festooned with conifers of every sort,
especially the world-famed "Cedars of L4ebanon," seemingly endless
corn and pasture lands, terraced hills covered with olives and vines,
glades and pleasant valleys bubbling with springs and streams. Naturally,
by the time of Christ, a great deal of the land had been abused
and no small amount of depletion of natural resources and subsequent
erosion and loss of arable soil had already occurred. Still, it
was immensely richer than it is today.
Therefore,
although many glowing accounts of the beauty of that land exist
in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, and some of the major prophets,
descriptions of pastures which seemed to be "clothed with flocks"
and of "the land of milk and honey" may not have been quite so accurate
by Jesus' day. Nevertheless, abundant literature exists, and archaeological
finds substantiate, that the Palestine of Jesus' day was luxuriously
wealthy in natural resources; dotted with towns and cities that
were resplendent examples of the finest engineering and architectural
principles of that day and represented one of the most important
possessions of the Roman Empire. Palestine was prized for its exports
of fruit, grains, olives, wine, oils, spices, and the by no means
meager returns to Roman treasuries from the heavy system of taxation
imposed upon the people.
Herod
was a great builder. Not only was the temple during Jesus' day an
absolute marvel of glittering stone and beautiful architecture,
but there were so many fortresses, palaces, temples, amphitheaters
and public monuments that it was said even in faraway Rome that
some structures of the area of Palestine were among the very finest
in the empire, looked upon as a jewel in the crown of Caesar himself.
Try
to imagine the city of Capernaum, which in fact was a most important
city, and frequently mentioned by the writers of the Bible in connection
with the life and ministry of Jesus.
Millions
of Bible illiterates think of Christ’s ministry as having taken
place in the streets of Jerusalem. Many suppose His "Sermon on the
Mount" was probably delivered on the "Mount of Olives" adjacent
to Jerusalem—few seem to understand most of this Ministry
was conducted in northern Israel, around Capernaum and the dozens
of towns in Galilee.
Galilee
was a motley collection of many races and religions, distinctly
tainted with foreign and distasteful elements, in the opinion of
the religious bigots of Jerusalem.
Galileans
were generally regarded as a crude, half-breed lot, looked upon
with Varying degrees of pity and contempt. The present-day attitudes
of some New Englanders toward those from Dixie with a "Southern
drawl" might be an appropriate analogy. That's why the intellectual
and spiritual leaders of Jerusalem called Christ and His disciples
a crude and "unlearned" lot, without academic or spiritual credentials.
Even
though Jesus grew up in Nazareth after His family returned from
their exile in Egypt, Joseph's business took him and his sons into
the other cities and towns in the Galilean area. Remember that a
young Jewish boy was expected to join the adult community at about
age 12; that it was a sober time of Roman occupation, heavy taxation
and poverty, ferment and potential for rebellion (there had been
a spate of abortive attempts at Maccabean revivals), and the fear
of the life-and-death power of the religious leaders, as well as
the oppressive rule of the previous Herod.
It
was hardly a cheerful time for carefree young children to grow up
with time on their hands for endless play and daydreams. Jesus had
been taught His father’s trade from His earliest youth, and no doubt
labored, first at His father's side (Joseph), and, following Joseph's
death, as the head of the family and its business.
His
building trade was well known throughout the area; and, just as
it is quite common for a contractor or a carpenter to live in a
home built with his own hands, by his own design, or by his own
firm, so Jesus and His brothers, Joses, Simon, Jude and James, together
with their helpers, must have constructed a large home for their
family in Capernaum.
That
home in Capernaum and the city itself are prominent in the early
ministry of Jesus. When Jesus would return to Capernaum He was said
to have been "at home" (Mark 2: 1, RSV). His disciple Matthew (also
called Levi), writer of the first of the gospels, was a resident
of that city as well (Matt,. 9: 9).
According
to archaeological discoveries, the city of Capernaum, like many
other port cities, seemed to be divided into two distinct sections.
The one part was almost wholly devoted to the fishery industry,
the other to the business and residential sections of what was one
of the finest cities of that part of the world.
Peter
and Andrew both lived in nearby Bethsaida, along the shore of the
lake a few miles further south (Mark 1:29), and Peter owned a home
there (Matt. 8:14; Mark 1:30; Luke 4:38).
Try
to imagine that you are standing in one of the main streets in Capernaum.
You would no doubt see houses of all types, differing in size and
scope depending entirely upon the substance and wealth of the owners;
the houses would range from small cottages only 30 or 40 feet square,
on up to large homes of the fairly wealthy of two or even three
stories or more. While not common, it would, not have been rare
to see any number of homes of two stories or more which would have
featured rich architectural embellishments of pillars and decorative
friezes, built in the style of the Roman villas of the same period.
On
entering such a home, you would have noticed the beautiful stone
work, or marble or more expensive stone, the walls painted with
delicate colors such as vermilion (or white-washed), and a large
interior courtyard, where you would have seen a pool and possibly
a fountain. Opening to either side would be living quarters, and
to the rear and upstairs would be large public rooms for dining
and family meetings. A wide stairway of beautiful quarried stone
would lead directly from the street up the side of the home to the
rooftop. Building codes of the time required that the large rooftops
be provided with decorative handrails to protect people from falling.
The roof would probably have been paved with brick or stone, or
possibly one of the cements used at the time. The roofs always sloped
slightly toward the front, so that the cisterns (sometimes contained
even within the homes themselves) were filled with rainwater by
ducts which caught the rains of the wet season.
It
would be quite common to see families of the cities of Palestine—including
Jerusalem and those of the Galilean area—gather in the cool of an
evening on their roof-tops for discussion or to call to the neighbors
across the way. Actually, the way the homes were built it was possible
to go from roof to roof. Rabbinic literature spoke of the "road
of the roofs." Read Jesus' statement in Matthew 24 of one who might
be caught on the housetop during the time of severe national crisis.
(He was speaking both of the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70
and of a time called in the Bible "the Great Tribulation" yet ahead.)
Jesus told them not to come down to take anything which might be
in their house, indicating that they could use the "road of the,
roofs," passing from roof to roof until, perhaps at the final home
in the block, they might make good their escape by descending to
the ground.
Once,
Jesus was gathered together with His disciples and a large crowd
of people inside His own home in the city of Capernaum. A
group of people, desperate to have their sick friend healed, took
up the stones of the roof and let the sick man down into the large
upper room where Jesus was. "And again he entered again into Capernaum
after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.
And straightway many were gathered, insomuch that there was
no room to receive them, no, not so much as about the door: and
he preached the word unto them. And they came unto him, bringing
one sick of the palsy, which was borne of four. And when they could
not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where
he was: And when they had broken it up, they let down the bed wherein
the sick of the palsy lay. When Jesus saw their faith, he said unto
the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven thee" (Mark 2:1-5).
This
reveals that Jesus was in a home which was obviously His own.
It was noised abroad that He was "in the house" which is rendered
by other translations "at home" This also illustrates the fact that
those who were so anxious to have their friend healed were easily
able to climb to the rooftop via the outer stairway.
Jesus
was in His own home, either in a large upper room capable of accommodating
more than one hundred persons, or, possibly, in a large central
courtyard that was a feature of Jewish homes of that size and scale.
Servants' quarters and the vestibule for guests were located near
the front, sleeping quarters around both sides, and larger upper
rooms toward the rear with a large family kitchen. It was not unusual
for such homes to have interior fountains with plantings, and many
of them would have been open to the outside air, not unlike those
Spanish villas designed at a much later time.
Jesus'
ministry centered around the area of Capernaum, and later, the city
where He grew up and was so well known, Nazareth. The synagogue
into which He entered and healed the man with a withered hand on
the Sabbath (Mark's third chapter) was no doubt the synagogue of
the city of Capernaum.
He
was teaching "by the seaside" (Mark 4: 1) of the Sea of Galilee.
Capernaum occupied its northwestern shore. When the fifth chapter
speaks of Jesus going "to the other side of the sea, to the country
of the Gadarenes," it refers to the Golan Heights of today.
What did Jesus look like?
Scripture
indicates Jesus was neither outstandingly tall, nor outstandingly
short; He was therefore of the average height of the average Jewish
young man of His day. Research suggests that men were somewhat larger
then than they subsequently became during the Middle Ages; consequently
Jesus could have been between 5' 7" and 5'1".
His
physical stature would have been similar to any other average laboring
person who had spent his growing years lifting, tugging, pushing,
pulling, and enjoying hard work out of doors.
The
Bible states that the body is the "temple of the Holy Spirit," indicating
that Jesus must have had a strong, healthy body. Furthermore, the
Bible reveals that Jesus was made in the exact similitude of the
Father.
Since
Jesus in His prehuman life and God the Father did the planning and
designing of the human body, it is logical to conclude that Jesus
had a flawless or perfect human form.
This,
by itself, is not necessarily unique. There are many millions who
are so blessed with that right combination of muscular development
and symmetry so as to appear perfectly and equally proportioned,
yet without the bulging muscles of a professional weight lifter
or the opposite extreme of gawky thinness.
Jesus
looked like what He was: a commonplace Jew of first-century Palestine.
And as such, Jesus could have been either blond, redheaded, or dark-headed.
There is no way to really tell, since members of the family of Judah
can regularly exhibit any of this range of complexions and/or colors
of eye or hair.
If
we, may speculate, it may be reasonable to postulate that Jesus
could have looked somewhat like his physical ancestor, David.
There
is evidence that David was "ruddy" in complexion, meaning he was
fair skinned, and probably red haired. David also wore a beard.
He was shorter in stature than his other brothers, yet was well
muscled and quite Physical strong.
The
picture of David as the young dark-haired lad with a sling in his
hand that is popular in some family Bibles may be erroneous according
to the biblical descriptions of the man, but then an exact picture
would be impossible to draw, since there is no physical description
in sufficient enough detail.
If
following the reasoning that Jesus was from David's own lineage,
and that David was in fact a type of Jesus Christ, if there is any
such "type and anti-type," perhaps Jesus could also have been fair
and red haired (freckle-faced also?).
Of
course in one sense, it is not important what Jesus looked
like or what He wore! It frankly doesn't matter what His
skin color, skin texture, color of eyes and hair were! It doesn't
matter what His clothes were made of.
What
does matter is what Jesus said, what He taught, what He promised!
God
does not honor one skin color, one facial "look," one style of clothing.
God created all human beings to have an equally enormous
ultimate potential regardless of external appearances.
So
the only thing about Jesus’ appearance that is somewhat important
is that you understand that the cherished concepts of the "Jesus"
of the pictures and movies are false.
As
we grow older, we come to realize there are "types" of facial and
bodily builds, and we tend to categorize people we have met and
known into those "types"!
Some
individuals are noticeably outstanding because of either physical
attractiveness or ugliness—and we tend to remember them because
of their most distinguishing characteristics: beautiful eyes, large
ears, protruding chin, high cheekbones, perfect teeth, a unique
smile, an unusual nose. Some people project the picture of absolute
beauty in perfect proportions, others must live with the knowledge
that they are physically ugly.
Jesus
was somewhere in between. He was that type of person who, though
reasonably attractive in the sense of having a pleasant enough face,
did not call attention to Himself because of any outstanding characteristics.
Jesus was neither "beautiful" nor ugly. He was commonplace, quite
ordinary. He had the kind of face which could easily become lost
in a crowd. He looked average, normal, regular—an everyday kind
of person.
Doubtlessly,
Jesus' eyes could become as fiercely intense as any other human
being in a moment of anger. (Yes, Jesus became angry on occasion,
though never from the normal human stimuli, never for the normal
reasons and never with the normal consequences.) Jesus’ eyes could
radiate and express the full range of human emotions from amusement
and good humor, to pain and sorrow, to deep thoughtfulness and profound
compassion.
Jesus’
face and countenance would change with His changing moods as much
as ours do, but there is no reason to assume that His face was any
more "expressive" than that of any other average person.
The
face and particularly the eyes have been called "the mirror of the
soul." It is, after all, fairly simple to deduce what a person is
feeling if you simply look at the expressions on his face. It of
course helps to know all the inputs and to be aware of the flow
of the conversation. But. all by itself, the human face paints a
masterful picture.
There
are certain facial expressions which convey to other human beings
ranges of emotions which I thoroughly believe never crossed Jesus'
face.
Did
Jesus ever reveal on His face a sly, devious or mischievous look?
I
doubt it. He could never "fake" a look, masquerading behind a false
deceptive expression. The look coming out of Jesus' eyes and across
His countenance was always precisely the look which portrayed honestly
and forthrightly what was going on inside His mind.
He
had God’s Holy Spirit without measure and without admixture. You
have met any number of people you would say have an "open, honest
look" and others who tend, perhaps because of deep-set eyes, a shifty
glance, dark brows or low hairlines, to have a sly or devious look.
I
would rather assume Jesus’ look was the former, and that there was
a frankness, earnestness and openness about His countenance which
men would find attractive, yet not especially outstanding. Jesus
was serious, but never threatening.
That
same directness of appearance would no doubt change, like a beautiful
landscape during a thunderstorm, to blazing anger, when circumstances
warranted it.
The
look of profound agony on Jesus' face when He "groaned within himself"
over the people's lack of faith as He was about to raise Lazarus
from the dead could be contrasted with the look of piercing outrage
which He would have displayed as He spoke the words recorded in
Matthew’s twenty-third chapter, "Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees,
hypocrites!"
Then
there would have been the look of mature yet kind indulgence when
He gently chided his own mother at the marriage feast at Cana in
Galilee when He said, "Woman, what in the world am I going to do
with you?" The faint quirk of indulgent humor, showing mild but
understanding displeasure, expressed at the corner of His mouth
and with a slight furrowing of the brows could be contrasted with
the look of real emotional and physical pain over the hopelessness
and the utter faithlessness of some of His closest personal friends
at Lazarus's tomb.
Jesus
was in fact the kind of a guy you would have loved, but only if
you too were filled with God's Holy Spirit, or could be utterly
and totally honest with yourself about who and what you were.
To
the higher social classes, especially the religionists of his day,
He was the kind of guy you could easily hate. .
But
to the little folk, the maimed, the sick, the blind and the tormented,
He was in fact the kind of a guy you could love.
Jesus
had average facial texturing and coloring, with average length hair.
We might call His hair length "mod" today, since that was the cultural
norm at the time—somewhat longer than the hair styles of the 1940s
and 1950s and somewhat shorter than the longhaired hippie look of
the 1960s.
There
is no doubt that Jesus wore a full, yet neatly trimmed and well-groomed
beard. (It would be almost impossible to argue around the fact that
Isaiah's prophecy said He "gave his cheek to those who pluck the
hair" by alleging it was only a day and a half’s growth to which
they applied pinchers or tweezers.) Beards were the custom of the
time, and there is no reason to assume that Jesus appeared smooth
shaven.
He
followed conscientious practices of personal hygiene.
Even
at the account of the last supper, when Peter began to argue that
Jesus would "never wash his feet," Jesus said, "He that is bathed
doesn't need to wash anything except his feet" thus proving that
all the disciples and Jesus had had opportunity for a bath prior
to coming to the dinner.
Most
believe false conceptions about the "dusty roads of Galilee" where
they envision a perpetual drought, one muddy creek winding down
the middle of the desertlike, rocky wasteland called the "Jordan
River," and the "Holy Land" as a bleak, hostile and barren landscape
where dust, dirt, fleas, flies, bedraggled camels, braying jackasses
and dusty people in dusty robes made up the whole scene.
Not
so. As has been shown earlier, the land was a verdant beautiful
area of greenery, conifers, orchards, fields of vegetables and grain
with rippling brooks and streams, wells, and indoor bathing facilities
in some of the homes.
There
were both hot and cold springs in the areas where Jesus lived and
worked, and you can be absolutely sure that the great God who so
insisted upon cleanliness in the camp of Israel, who gave and made
a matter of law the most rigorous attention to personal and
communal hygiene. would have followed the practice of daily bathing,
meticulous, grooming of His person, trimming of the hair and beard,
and deliberate choice of His clothing. All with care and concern,
but totally devoid of fetish and obsession.
It
is important to note that even Jesus’ outer garments were of such
quality that the Roman soldiers were industriously gambling for
even His undergarments at the foot of His crucifixion, stake.
His
outer garments consisted of a coat or cloak which was seamless and,
one is tempted to assume, was not unlike Joseph's coat of "many
colors."
Perhaps
it was plain, perhaps it had tribal colors or decorations, but at
any event, it was in commonplace good taste and of fine quality,
just like any number of dark suits worn by businessmen at dinners
today.
A
lack of showiness in this dress would have been one of the
reasons that Jesus managed on several occasions—prior to God's own
appointed and intended time—to elude His pursuers in the riotous
melee of a swirling mob of people. How could Jesus have so escaped
His attackers if He looked distinctly different from the other people
of His day? Surely a pasty-white face, exceedingly long hair and
a glowing, golden halo could have been easily spotted!
No,
Jesus was plain. And it was only His similarity in physical
appearance (a beard helps when there are hundreds of them about)
as well as the similarity of the garments He wore that enabled Him
to lose Himself in a crowd "passing by in their midst" and thereby
succeed in escaping.
The
quality of the clothing was extremely fine in first-century Palestine.
Housewives
still speak of "sheets and linens" today, though mostly they are
really speaking about cheaper cottons and synthetics. But the purchase
of fine handmade linens can be a costly acquisition indeed.
Linen
was handmade and was durable enough to last for many years during
Jesus’ day.
Many
other kinds of fabrics were woven by the people of that country,
and the Bible speaks of velvets, Purples. fine linens, and many
kinds of personal clothing, as well as draperies and tapestries.
Jesus’
inner garments would have been of lightweight cotton, linen and/or
wool. The outer coat was almost surely wool.
Check
the price tags on a 100 percent wool suit today and compare it with
other kinds of fabrics; it may change your mind about thinking that
all of the fabrics of Jesus' day were crude, by comparison to ours.
Even
as architecture during His day and further back in history was superb—who
could ever hope to duplicate the pyramids of Egypt, the fabulous
hanging gardens of Babylon, the Colossus of Rhodes, the temple of
Solomon’s day, Herod’s amphitheaters, deep water ports and
palaces?—so it is that the finely made hides, skins, fabrics and
the like during Jesus’ day would be fabulous possessions for any
family even in our time.
The
real Jesus epitomized what God would look like as a man—well
groomed but not affected, well dressed but not clothes-conscious,
clean but not antiseptic, dignified but not "distinguished."
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